Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinopharm COVID-19: Yam koj yuav tsum paub

Hloov kho rau 10 Lub Rau Hli 2022, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ib ntus.

Lub koom haum WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom zoo ib ntus rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinopharm tiv thaiv COVID-19. Kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus pom zoo ib ntus; koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau daim ntawv qhia tag nrho ntawm no.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.

Leej twg tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau rau txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua. Raws li WHO Prioritization Roadmap thiab WHO Values ​​Framework, cov neeg laus, cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau ua ntej.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinopharm tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg uas tau muaj COVID-19 yav dhau los. Tab sis cov tib neeg tuaj yeem xaiv ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau 3 lub hlis tom qab kis tus kab mob.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Sinopharm hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis txaus los ntsuas qhov kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas niaj hnub siv hauv ntau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo, suav nrog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Sinopharm hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog li xav tias yuav muaj qhov sib piv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog zoo sib xws.

Nyob rau hauv ib ntus, WHO pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Sinopharm hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo. Txhawm rau pab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ua qhov kev ntsuas no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm COVID-19 thaum cev xeeb tub; cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cheeb tsam sib kis; thiab cov kev txwv tam sim no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom kuaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom ncua kev xeeb tub lossis txiav txim siab txiav cev xeeb tub vim yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum zoo sib xws hauv cov poj niam pub niam mis ib yam li lwm tus neeg laus. LEEJ TWG pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 Sinopharm hauv cov poj niam pub niam mis ib yam li lwm tus neeg laus. LEEJ TWG tsis pom zoo kom tsis txhob pub niam mis ntxiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo rau leej twg?

Cov tib neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm anaphylaxis rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws.

Txhua tus uas muaj lub cev kub tshaj 38.5ºC yuav tsum ncua kev txhaj tshuaj kom txog thaum lawv tsis kub taub hau lawm.

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?

SAGE tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tau pom zoo siv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab siab dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb raug txwv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo (vim muaj tsawg tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sim tshuaj). Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus dua piv rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua tuaj yeem xav tau, lub teb chaws xav siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo npaum li cas?

Kev sim ntau lub teb chaws Phase 3 tau pom tias 2 koob tshuaj, ua haujlwm ntawm ib ntus ntawm 21 hnub, muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm 79% tiv thaiv cov tsos mob SARS-CoV-2 14 lossis ntau dua hnub tom qab koob thib ob. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tsev kho mob yog 79%.

Qhov kev sim no tsis tau tsim thiab siv los ua kom pom qhov ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob sib kis, thaum cev xeeb tub, lossis cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab siab dua. Cov poj niam tsis muaj npe nyob hauv qhov kev sim siab. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev taug qab muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas pov thawj yog 112 hnub.

Ob qhov kev sim ua tau zoo tab tom tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau muaj.

Qhov pom zoo npaum li cas?

SAGE pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinopharm li 2 koob (0.5 ml) muab intramuscularly.

SAGE pom zoo tias ib feem peb, koob tshuaj Sinopharm ntxiv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 thiab siab dua yog ib feem ntawm kev txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj koob. Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no tsis qhia tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 60 xyoo.

SAGE pom zoo tias cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav thiab nruab nrab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias pab pawg no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm teb tau txaus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li tus qauv thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19.

LEEJ TWG pom zoo ib ntus ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam ntawm thawj thiab thib ob koob tshuaj thawj zaug. Yog tias qhov koob thib ob tau muab tsawg dua 3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug, qhov koob tshuaj tsis tas yuav rov ua dua. Yog tias kev tswj hwm ntawm koob thib ob raug ncua dhau 4 lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm ntxov tshaj plaws. Thaum muab tshuaj ntxiv rau ntau tshaj 60s, SAGE tau pom zoo tias cov tebchaws yuav tsum pib tsom mus rau qhov kev pabcuam 2-dose hauv cov pejxeem, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov koob thib peb, pib nrog cov hnub nyoog laus tshaj plaws.

Puas yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom zoo rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no?

Ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab 4 - 6 lub hlis tom qab ua tiav cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug, pib nrog cov pab pawg tseem ceeb tshaj-siv, raws li WHO Prioritization Roadmap.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau lees paub tom qab nce cov pov thawj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me thiab asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 kab mob dhau sijhawm.

Ob homologous (ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv rau Sinopharm) lossis heterologous (ib koob tshuaj ntawm Sinopharm) tuaj yeem siv. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv Bahrain tau pom tias qhov kev txhawb nqa heterologous ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua piv rau homologous boosting.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no puas tuaj yeem 'sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw' nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

SAGE lees txais ob koob tshuaj heterologous ntawm WHO EUL COVID-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tiav thawj koob.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov sib npaug lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam ntawm WHO EUL COVID-19 mRNA cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (Pfizer lossis Moderna) lossis WHO EUL COVID-19 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (AstraZeneca Vaxzevria / COVISHIELD lossis Janssen) tuaj yeem siv los ua koob thib ob tom qab thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Sinopharm nyob ntawm qhov khoom muaj.

Nws puas tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis tau?

Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Sinopharm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm SARS-CoV-2, tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob COVID-19.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, WHO ceeb toom txog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thiab ntxiv dag zog rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv cov kev ntsuas uas ua haujlwm: npog ntsej muag, kev nyob deb ntawm lub cev, ntxuav tes, ua pa thiab hnoos, zam cov neeg coob coob thiab ua kom muaj cua txaus.

Nws puas ua haujlwm tawm tsam tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 tshiab?

SAGE tam sim no pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, raws li WHO Prioritization Roadmap.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab muaj, WHO yuav hloov kho cov lus pom zoo raws li. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tsis tau raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ncig ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhawj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no piv li cas rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas twb tau siv lawm?

Peb tsis tuaj yeem sib piv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub taub hau rau lub taub hau vim muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov kev tshawb fawb ntsig txog, tab sis tag nrho, tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau ua tiav WHO Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Siv Xwm Ceev tau zoo heev los tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav thiab mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim yog COVID-19. .